Europe
Meadow brown
Scientific name Maniola jurtina
- Wingspan
- 42-52 mm
- Max age
- 2-4 weeks
- Rarity
- common
About this butterfly
The Meadow Brown is among the most abundant grassland butterflies in much of Europe. Adults are brown, with an eyespot on the forewing; females are usually paler and more orange on the forewing. They fly even in dull weather, when many other species stay settled. The season is long, from early summer well into autumn. Nectar is taken from thistles, knapweeds, bramble and other grassland flowers. Larvae feed on many grasses, including meadow-grasses, fescues and bents. The species copes with moderately improved grassland better than more specialised meadow butterflies. Still, the most flowery, structurally mixed swards hold the highest numbers. Males patrol and rest in the grass. It is a true insect of fields, downs and verges, not of closed woodland.